2 Kings 21:22

Authorized King James Version

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And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֕ב And he forsook H5800
וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֕ב And he forsook
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 1 of 9
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲבֹתָ֑יו of his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֑יו of his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 5 of 9
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָלַ֖ךְ and walked H1980
הָלַ֖ךְ and walked
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ not in the way H1870
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ not in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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